caprops.org · All 14 California propositions · One-page cheat sheet

Prop 45: Faster Environmental Review (CEQA)

California ballot, November 3, 2026: what it does, who's paying, and why

Money raised
Yes $32.7M No $28.6M as of October 27, 20261
Party positions
Democrats NO Republicans YES2,3,4
Cost / income (approx.)
−$100M/yr5
Special interest
Yes side: Low · No side: Low
Worth knowing
Utilities, homebuilders and an oil producer fund the YES side1
On the November 3 Ballot

Prop 45: Faster Environmental Review (CEQA)

Deadlines for reviews and lawsuits

Who paid to put it on the ballot California Chamber of Commerce, through a petition drive.

History In June 2025, the Legislature and Gov. Newsom passed a narrower CEQA reform (AB 130 and SB 131), mostly for housing. Prop 45 goes further.6

A YES vote means
Many housing, transportation, water, energy and health projects would get deadlines for environmental review and lawsuits, and courts could consider less when they review challenges.7
A NO vote means
Projects would keep using current review and lawsuit rules.7
Yes side $32.7M No side $28.6M Who gains, who pays
Who it helps if it passes
  • Homebuilders, utilities and other developers, whose projects would be approved faster
  • People waiting on housing and infrastructure, if projects get built sooner
Who pays or loses if it passes
  • Neighbors and groups who use CEQA lawsuits to stop or change projects
  • State and local governments, for the initial cost
What the funders get Top YES donors are homebuilders, utilities (Edison, PG&E), an oil producer and business groups whose projects would face fewer delays. The NO side is mainly construction unions and environmental groups.1

Cost to taxpayers Likely high tens of millions of dollars a year at first for state and local governments, possibly over $100 million, partly covered by fees. Long-term effects are uncertain.7

Sets a 365-day deadline for environmental review of projects designated as essential, including housing, infrastructure, schools, broadband and wildfire prevention, and requires courts to rule on related lawsuits within 270 days.7

This would be one of the largest changes to the California Environmental Quality Act in decades. Environmental groups and many building trades unions oppose it. Business, homebuilders, utilities and hospitals support it.7

YES side special interest: Low
  • ✗ One funder dominates: No single funder paid more than 32% of the YES money1
  • ✓ Funders profit: The builders and utilities funding it get faster approvals (our judgment)
  • ✗ Narrow benefit: Hospitals, water systems and wildfire projects qualify, along with private development (our judgment)
  • ✗ Outside money: All top YES donors are in California1
NO side special interest: Low
  • ✗ One funder dominates: No single funder paid more than 35% of the NO money1
  • ✓ Funders profit: Construction unions keep their CEQA leverage to win union-labor agreements (our judgment)
  • ✗ Narrow benefit: Environmental review rules apply statewide (our judgment)
  • ✗ Outside money: 4% of the NO money came from outside California1
Endorsed by
Opposed by
  • California Labor Federation
  • California Nurses Association
  • Sierra Club California
  • League of Women Voters
  • Western Center on Law & Poverty
  • California Democratic Party
Funding the YES campaign
$32.7M1
  • $10.6M
    Homebuilders, including Lennar and KB Home
  • $10M
    PAC whose top donors are Sergey Brin and John Doerr
  • California Chamber of Commerce and its CA Business PAC
    $4.5M
    The PAC's top donors are California Resources Corp. (oil and gas) and PG&E
  • Edison International and PG&E
    $4.4M
    Utilities: Edison $2M, PG&E $2.4M through its own committee
  • $1.5M
  • Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation
    $750K
    Formerly the San Manuel Band of Mission Indians
  • Modern Infrastructure Alliance (Prologis)
    $500K
    Funded by Prologis, a warehouse and logistics real estate company
  • California Water Service Company
    $500K
    Water utility
Funding the NO campaign
$28.6M1
  • Wendy Schmidt
    $10M
    Philanthropist
  • Building and construction trades unions
    $9.6M
    Trades council, laborers, operating engineers, iron workers, pipe trades and others
  • Clean and Healthy California
    $7.1M
    Environmental organizations
  • Earthjustice and other environmental donors
    $1.2M
    Earthjustice, Jane Fonda Climate PAC, Wildlands Conservancy, NRDC and individual donors
  • Center for Biological Diversity
    $600K
    Environmental group based in Arizona
Sources for this measure: 1,6,7,8

Sources

  1. FPPC, Top 10 contributors, November 2026 General Election (data as of Oct 27, 2026)
  2. California Democratic Party, 2026 Proposition Endorsements (PDF)
  3. California Republican Party, 2026 Endorsements
  4. CalMatters, 2026 voter guide (party positions per measure)
  5. Official voter guide (CA Secretary of State), Quick Reference Guide: fiscal impact estimates by the Legislative Analyst
  6. CalMatters (Dan Walters), "California's political battle over key environmental law"
  7. Official voter guide (CA Secretary of State), Prop 45 quick reference
  8. CalMatters voter guide